Dấu hiệu của ký âm

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Dấu hiệu của ký âm

– Để ghi nhạc, người ta dùng khuôn nhạc và những ký hiệu âm nhạc

– Những kí hiệu chính: KHOÁ, NỐT, DẤU LẶNG, DẤU HOÁ

– Định nghĩa khuông nhạc: gồm 5 dòng kẻ ngang song song có khách cách đều nhau

Khuông nhạc

Trong khuông nhạc không đủ để ghi những âm thanh cao hơn hoặc thấp hơn nên người ta phải dùng đến những hàng kẻ phụ và như thế có những khe phụ

KHOÁ NHẠC

Nốt nhac Fa trên Tab

Móc của khoá Sol đặt ở hàng thứ 2, nốt nhạc đặt vào hàng này được gọi là nốt Sol (đàn guitar không dùng khoá này) Hai chấm của khoá Fa đặt vào hai bên hàng thứ 4, nốt nhạc được đặt vào hàng này được gọi là nốt Fa (đàn guitar Bass dùng khoá này)

Căn cứ vào các nốt trên, chúng ta tính theo thứ tự lên hoặc xuống, bạn sẽ biết được tất cả các nốt khác dễ dàng

Tên các nốt nhạc viết theo khoá Sol (Dấu hiệu của ký âm):

nốt nhạc viết theo khoá Sol

Tên các nốt nhạc viết theo khoá Fa (Dấu hiệu của ký âm):

nốt nhạc viết theo khoá Fa

 Trường độ chuẩn giữa các nốt nhạc

– Định nghĩa trường độ: là khoảng thời gian nhanh hay chậm của Nốt nhạc

Trường độ

Dấu LẶNG: với Mỗi hình LẶNG sau đây nghỉ một thời gian tương đương với hình ở nốt bên

Dấu lặng

Dấu LẶNG đặc biệt:

Dấu lặng đặc biệt

 = dấu chỉ định nghỉ 1 O nhịp = trị số đề trên

Dấu CHẤM = CHẤM được thêm vào một nốt nhạc hoặc dấu LẶNG làm tăng thêm một trường độ

Ví dụ:

Dấu CHẤM ĐÔI: CHẤM thứ nhất tăng thêm một nửa trường độ Nốt đứng phía trước nó, CHẤM thứ hai tăng thêm nửa trường độ chấm thứ nhất

Ví dụ:

DẤU CHẤM ĐÔI

LIÊN BA: Một liên ba được gọi là một nhóm có 03 Nốt được liên kết bởi số 3 có trường độ tương đương bằng 02 Nốt giống hình Nốt của liên ba đó

Ví dụ:

Dấu liên ba

LIÊN SÁU: Một LIÊN SÁU là một nhóm có 06 Nốt được liên kết bởi số 6, nó có trường độ tương đương bằng 04 Nốt giống hình Nốt của LIÊN SÁU đó. Có thể nói rằng một LIÊN SÁU là hai LIÊN BA

Khi có những Nốt Móc đứng liền nhau người ta viết bằng những đường kẻ nối vào nhau

Trong một nhóm LIÊN BA hoặc LIÊN SÁU bạn có thể đặt lẫn lộn nhóm này bằng nhiều hình thức khác nhau

Tự học guitar không phải khó đặc biệt là Dấu hiệu của ký âm , hãy đón theo dõi những phần tiếp theo để học cho tốt nhé!

Xem thêm: học đàn Guitar, Học đàn Piano

Hãy liên hệ đến chúng tôi để tư vấn và đăng ký các khóa học nhạc tại trung tâm nghệ thuật Adam

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